This article sheds light on the pervasive gender biases in the social structure and legal system that hinder women’s right to adequate housing. It explores the ‘urban gender matrix ‘, a term we use to describe the complex interplay of power dynamics, privileges, state laws, traditions, and their impact on women’s lives and their environment. Despite feminist scholarship spanning decades, planners and policymakers fail to acknowledge the gendered nature of the right to housing. Thus, it is crucial to recognise women’s right to adequate housing, influenced by various socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors that shape their access to shelter and ability to enjoy this right. The objective is to discuss these aspects by reviewing previous research on the relationship between gender and access to adequate housing, particularly in the Global South.