Navigating the Urban Health Landscape in India: Challenges, Disparities, and Strategies for Well-being
Navigating the Urban Health Landscape in India: Challenges, Disparities, and Strategies for Well-being
Author Name: Diksha Arya & Surabhi Yadav
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Outcome:-
The growing recognition of mental health challenges in India is a critical step toward addressing a pervasive issue that affects a significant portion of the population. With over 1.3 billion people, the burden of mental health problems in the country is substantial. What becomes evident is that the prevalence of mental health disorders in urban India is influenced by a myriad of factors, including social determinants, economic disparities, environmental conditions, and structural inequalities. Breaking down the stigma surrounding mental health, fostering awareness, and creating accessible mental health resources are vital steps toward building a society where individuals feel supported and encouraged to address their mental well-being.
Major Recommendations:
- Provide better access to health services, housing, water and sanitation facilities for the urban poor and marginalized groups living in slums. They are most vulnerable to health issues.
- Establish more Urban Public Health Centers as per National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) guidelines, especially in tier 2 and 3 cities. These centers need to be adequately staffed.
- Encourage and empower Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) by providing them requisite funds, functions and functionaries. ULBs play a pivotal role in urban health and need more flexibility.
- Prioritize awareness campaigns using various media to reduce stigma around mental health issues. Also create supportive environments in workplaces and communities.