1.Urbanisation and Demography

1

Urbanisation 2011 (percentage)

Urbanisation is generally defined as the rapid growth of population in the urban areas and economic activities which bring about more development of towns

2011

Census of India

2

Estimated urbanisation 2020 (percentage)

2020

Population Projections for India and States 2011 – 2036, Report of The Technical Group on Population Projections

3

Ranking of urbanisation

The ranking of urbanisation has been done based on the highest level of urbanisation to the lowest level, the highest level given rank 1.

4

Total Population share in india

Population share of each State in total population on india

5

Total area share in india

Percentage of area of the state to the area of the Country (28 State)

6

Total Population - 2011

Number of persons residing in both urban and rural areas

7

Total Population - 2020 (Esimated)

8

Percentage of urban elderly

population (60-80+ years)

United Nation defines elderly population as those between 60 years and above of age

2011

Census of India

9

Percentage of urban youths (15-

24 years)

United Nation defines youths as those between 15-24 years of age

2011

Census of India

10

State sex ratio

The sex ratio is the ratio of number of females per 1000 males in a population

2011

11

Urban sex ratio

Sex ratio of the Urban area in the State

2011

12

Percentage of census town population in the increase in urban population (2001-11)

Contribution of census town population in the

overall increase in urban population

2001 - 2011

State of the Cities Report: India

13

Percentage of districts with more than 50% urbanization

Proportion of India districts which have more more than 50 percent urban population as per the census of India-2011

2011

State of the Cities Report: India

14

Urban population density (persons per sq. km)

Population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually quoted per square kilometre

15

Number of metropolitan Cities

Cities more than one million population

2011

Primary Census Abstract, Census of India

2.LandUsePattern

16

Forests

This includes all land classified either as forest under any legal enactment, or administered as forest, whether State-

owned or private, and whether wooded or maintained as potential forest land. The area of crops raised in the forest and grazing lands or areas open for grazing within the forests remain included under the “forest area”.

2016-17

LAND USE STATISTICS AT A

GLANCE-State Wise, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare

17

Non-agricultural

This includes all land occupied by buildings, roads and railways or under water, e.g. rivers and canals, and other land put to uses other than agriculture.

2016-17

18

Barren & unculturable

This includes all land covered by mountains, deserts, etc. Land, which cannot be brought under cultivation except at an exorbitant cost is classified as unculturable whether such land is in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings.

2016-17

19

Agricultural

This includes Land under misc. tree crops & groves, Culturable waste land, Fallow Lands and Net Sown Area

2016-17

20

Other

Total geographical area subtracted by area

covered under above categories (13-16)

2016-17

3.UrbanLocalBodies

21

ULBs Per capita total revenue (Rs)

ULBs Per capita total revenue is defined here as the ratio of total revenue generated by the ULB to its total population.

2017-18

Ahluwalia, Isher Judge et. al (2019). State of Municipal Finances in India: A Study

Prepared for the Fifteenth Finance Commission, ICRIER, New Delhi.

22

ULBs Per capita own revenue (Rs)

ULBs Per capita own revenue is defined here as the ratio of total own revenue generated by the ULB to its total population.

2017-18

23

ULBs Per capita property tax (Rs)

ULBs Per capita property tax is defined here as the ratio of total property tax collected by the ULB to its total population. (Property tax is a part of own revenue)

2017-18

24

ULBs Per capita total expenditure (Rs)

ULBs Per capita total expenditure is defined here as the ratio of total expenditure done by the ULB to its total population.

2017-18

25

Municipal Corporations (top)

A Municipal Corporation is constituted for a

larger urban area

2011

26

Municipal Councils (middle)

A Municipal Council is constituted for a

smaller urban area

2011

27

Nagar Panchayats (last)

Nagar Panchayat for a transitional area, that is to say, is an area in transition from a rural area to an urban area.

2011

4.Economy

28

Average MPCE urban (Rs./

month)

The NSS concept of MPCE is defined first at the household level (household monthly consumer expenditure ÷ household size). This measure serves as the indicator of the household’s level of living.

2011-12

National Sample Survey

Organization, 68th round.

29

Gini coefficient for urban

consumption expenditure

The Gini coefficient is a single number that demonstrates a degree of inequality in a distribution of income/wealth. It is used

to estimate how far a country’s wealth or income distribution deviates from a totally equal distribution. , 0 corresponds to perfect income equality and 1 corresponds to perfect income inequality

2011-12

National Sample Survey

Organization, 68th round.

30

Percentage of Urban Population Living below poverty line

consumption expenditure

Population living below poverty line

2011

Tendukar Commitee 2011-12

31

Per capita GSDP

Gross State Domestic Product divided by

Population

2018-19

Ministry of Statistics and

Programme Implementation

32

Urban worker population ratio (percentage)

Worker Population Ratio (WPR): WPR defined as the percentage of employed persons in the population. Usual Principal and Subsidiary Status (UPSS) figure adopted for the persons of age15 years and above

2018-19

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)

33

Percentage of urban Female

workers in employment

2018-19

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)

34

Percentage of urban workers in manufacturing

Number of urban workers in the Manufacturing sector divided by employed persons in the population

2018-19

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)

35

Percentage of urban workers in

construction

Number of urban workers in the construction sector divided by employed persons in the population.

2018-19

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)

5.KeyIndicesScale

36

Education Index

School Education Quality Index –

• Developed to evaluate the performance of States and Union Territories (UTs) in

the school education sector. It seeks to institutionalise a focus on enhancing

education outcomes by driving improvements in learning levels, access, equity, infrastructure and governance processes.

• Facilitate like-to-like comparisons, States and UTs have been grouped as Large States, Small States and Union Territories (Annex table-1)

NITI Aayog

37

Health Index

• NITI Aayog, in collaboration with MoHFW and with technical assistance from the World Bank, has been spearheading the health index initiative since 2017 to measure the annual performance of States and Union Territories on a variety of indicators: health outcomes, governance and processes.

The index aims to nudge States towards transformative action in the health sector. NITI Aayog is committed to establishing the health index as an annual systematic tool to focus the attention of the States/UTs on achieving better health outcomes.

• Facilitate like-to-like comparisons, States and UTs have been grouped as Large States, Small States and Union Territories (Table-1)

2017-18

NITI Aayog

38

Ease of Doing Business

The Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) index is a ranking system established by the World Bank Group. In the EoDB index, ‘higher rankings’ (a lower numerical value) indicate better, usually simpler, regulations for businesses and stronger protections of property rights.

NITI Aayog.(2020). India Voluntary National Review 2020:Decade of Actions Taking SDGs from Global to Local. NITI Aayog

39

CSCAF

Refer Point 12 for details.

6.EducationandHealth

40

State literacy rate

A person aged seven and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language, is treated as literate.

2011

Handbook of Statistics in India,

RBI

41

Urban litercay rate

Literacy rate of the Urban Area in the State.

2011

Handbook of Urban Statistics

2016, MoHUA

42

Gross enrolment rate

(secondary)

Total enrolment in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official school-age population corresponding to the same level of education in a given school-year.

2015-16

Ministry of Human Resource Development.(2018). Educational Statistics at a Glance, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of School Education and Literacy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

43

Gross enrolment rate

(elementary)

Total enrolment in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official school-age population corresponding to the same level of education in a given school-year.

2015-16

Ministry of Human Resource Development.(2018). Educational Statistics at a Glance, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of School Education and Literacy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.

44

Life expectancy Urban

Life expectancy usualy measure the average number of years a persons is expected to live under prevalling mortality condition

2014-18

SRS, Statistical Report, Census of India

45

Infant Mortality Urban

Infant Mortality rate is defined as the infant deaths (less than one year) per thousand live births.

2018

SRS, Statistical Report, Census of India

46

Under 5 mortality rate per 1000

live birth

The probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of five.

2019-20

International Institute for Population Studies.(2021). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) India, IIPS, Mumbai. http://rchiips.org/nfhs/factsheet_NFHS-5.shtml

7.SustainableDevelopmentGoals

47

Percentage of urban households living in katcha houses

This target corresponds to the global SDG target 11.1 that aims to ensure universal access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, and upgrade slums, by 2030.

2018

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi. https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

48

Percentage of urban households with drainage facility

This target corresponds to the global SDG target 11.1 that aims to ensure universal access to basic services

2018

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi. https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

49

Percentage of individual household toilets constructed against target (SBM(U))

Swachh Bharat Mission aims to provide universal sanitation coverage in urban areas through construction of IHHL units and community toilets. It aims for completion

of construction of toilets targeted and

sanctioned.

2020

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi. https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

50

Deaths due to road accidents in urban areas (per 1,00,000 population)

This target corresponds to the global SDG target 11.2 that focuses on improving road safety, and also the global SDG target

3.6 which aims to halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.

2019

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi. https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

51

Percentage of wards with 100% door to door waste collection (SBM(U))

Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas aims to operationalise 100 percent door to door collection of waste in all wards

2020

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi. https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

52

Percentage of MSW processed to the total MSW generated (SBM(U))

This target corresponds to the global SDG target 11.6 that aims to reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities by 2030, by focusing on municipal and other waste management. MSW processing is also critical to the success of the SBM (U).

2020

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi. https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

53

Percentage of wards with 100%

source segregation (SBM(U))

Swachh Bharat Mission in urban areas aims to operationalise 100 percent segregation of waste in all wards

2020

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi.https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

54

Installed sewage treatment capacity as a percentage of sewage generated in urban areas

This target corresponds to the global SDG target 11.6 that aims to reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities by 2030, by focusing on waste management.

2018

NITI Aayog.(2021). SDG India Index & Dashboard 2020-21: Partnerships in the Decade of Actions, NITI Aayog, Govt. of India, New Delhi.https://niti.gov. in/writereaddata/files/SDG_3.0_ Final_04.03.2021_Web_Spreads. pdf

55

Percentage of households having access to tap water within premises

The study conducted on Cities and the Sustainable Development Goal 11 indentified these indicators to evaluate the performace of SDG 11.

Study on Cities and the Sustainable Development Goal 11

56

Percentage of households having latrine facility within premises

57

Percentage of households having electricity

58

Percentage of households with 3 or more members living in one room

59

Per-capita electricity

consumption (in kwh)

60

Municipal road per 1000 population (km)

61

Municipal road per 100 sq. km.

of area (km)

8.SDG Performance Scale

62

SDG 2

The composite index is the arithmetic mean of the Goal Score for 16 Goals, for each state/UT, assigning equal weights to each Goal. This score is an indication of the overall position of state/UTs in their journey towards achieving SDGs.

2020

https://sdgindiaindex.niti.gov.in/#/

ranking

63

SDG 3

64

SDG 5

65

SDG 6

66

SDG 7

67

SDG 9

68

SDG 11

69

SDG 12

70

SDG 13

10. Ease of Living Index

71

Sustainability

Sustainability, along the lines of availability of green spaces, promotion of green buildings, level of energy consumption, the quality of natural resources such as air and water,

and the city’s ability to withstand natural disasters. It holds a weightage of 20% in the final index score.

2020

Institute for Competitiveness. (2021). Ease of Living Index 2020, IFC, New Delhi

72

Economic ability

Economic Ability captures the economic well-being of citizens by evaluating the level of economic development and inequalities that they encounter in a particular city. This pillar holds a weightage of 15% in the final index score.

2020

73

Quality of Life

Quality of Life uncovers an understanding of the different aspects contributing to a decent urban life. By examining provisions for necessities such as affordable housing, access to clean water, basic education, healthcare facilities, safety and security, and recreation avenue, the goal has been to assess a holistic impression of the quality of life in India’s urban cities. It holds a weightage of 35% in the final index score.

2020

74

Citizen perception

The Citizen Perception Survey (CPS) provides a perception of the city residents and allows them to evaluate the level and quality of development in their respective cities. Furthermore, the survey acts as a source to validate the findings of the index and examine whether they comply with the results of the data provided by the cities. The CPS pillar holds a weightage of 30% in the overall index score.

2020

75

Overall

The Ease of Living Index 2020 presents itself as an evaluation tool that reflects the ease

of living in Indian cities. It seeks to examine the impact of urban development programs and the quality of life and economic and social opportunities available to the citizens. It measures the ease of living across four pillars: Quality of Life, Economic Ability, Sustainability, and Citizen Perception.

2020

11. Municipal Performance Index

76

Services

Services include an assessment of all functions that citizens experience on a daily basis such as education, health, water

and wastewater, SWM and sanitation, registeration and permits, and infrastructure.

2020

Institute for Competitiveness. (2021). Municipal Performance Index 2020, IFC, New Delhi

77

Finance

Finance measures municipalities based on how they manage public funds and how their agency is accessing financial resources such as revenue management, expenditure management, fiscal responsibility, and fiscal decentraization.

2020

78

Technology

Digital coverage of municipality services and the extent to which it empowers its citizens to access such services, is measured under

Technology. This includes digital governance,

digital access, digital literacy.

2020

79

Planning

Planning examines the level of preparation, implementation, and enforcement of

urban planning such as plan preparation, implementation and enforcement.

2020

80

Governance

Governance deals with aspects of municipal bodies and their governance mechanism such as transparency and accountability, human resources, participation, and effectiveness.

2020

81

Overall

The Municipal Performance Index assesses the sectoral/sectors performance of municipalities, serving as a guide for informed policy decisions, and helping

achieve broader development outcomes and the Sustainable Development Goals across cities.

2020

12. ClimateSmart Cities Assessment Framework

82

Energy and Green Buildings

ClimateSmart means anchoring of climate actions within activities catering to urban development. This includes municipal services such as water supply and solid waste management, but also infrastructure projects such as housing, planning and land development, etc. Climate smart development responds to the changing climatic conditions and fistering sustainable actions which could help in increasing the

ease of living within cities. The ClimateSmart Cities Assessment Framework 2.0 is broadly categorised into 5 sectors with 28 indicators (Table 2). Weightage:

• Energy and Green Building - 25%
• Urban Planning, Green Cover & Biodiversity- 25%
• Mobility and Air Quality - 20%
• Water Management- 15%
• Waste Mangement- 15%

2020

Climate Centre for Cities, National Institute of Urban Affairs

83

Urban Planning, Green Cover

and Biodiversity

84

Mobility and Air Quality

85

Water Management

86

Waste Management

13. Swachh Survekshan

87

Service level progress

The Swachh Survekshan (2020), was conducted to study the progress of Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) and rank Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in India based-on cleanliness and sanitation parameters. The Survekshan has evaluated 4242 cities in 2020.

2020

Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.(2020). Swachh

Survekshan 2020, Government of India, New Delhi.

88

Direct observation

89

Citizen feedback

90

Certification (GFC + ODF)